Pregnancy Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the initial stage of gum disease which results in redness, swelling and inflammation of the gums. The bacterial plaque which forms on the teeth causes gingivitis. The plaque can be removed through brushing. However, if the plaque is not removed by brushing and if it is left for longer periods of time, it can produce toxins which can irritate the gum and cause gingivitis

Pregnancy Gingivitis:

Pregnant woman are at high risk of developing gingivits due to the hormonal changes. Elevated levels of hormones during pregnancy , promote the growth of gingivitis-causing bacteria. Due to the horomonal changes, the gum tissue also becomes sensitive to the toxins produced by the bacteria.

Gingivitis affects about 50 to 75% of women during pregnancy, this condition is also known as pregnancy gingivitis.

Pregnancy Gingivitis Symptoms:

During pregnancy, gums are sensitive and may show the following symptoms:

Swelling of the gums
Redness and tenderness of the gums
Bleeding of the gums, especially while brushing

Pregnancy Gingivitis Prevention:

Gingivitis during pregnancy can be prevented by good oral hygiene habits. Here are a few tips:

  • Brush your teeth twice a day and floss them once a day
  • Use an anti-microbial mouth rinse to get rid of the plaque
  • Professional cleaning by a dentist once every 6 months is recommended i.e. two times during pregnancy

Pregnancy Gingivitis Treatment:

Gingivitis treatment during pregnancy may include thorough cleaning of the teeth to remove the plaque and tartar. Your dentist may advice you regarding proper flossing and brushing techniques. It is important to practice good dental hygiene after professional cleaning to avoid recurrence of gingivitis.

Gingivitis can also progress to periodonitis, another pregnancy gum disease which can lead to loss of gum and teeth. As gingivitis and pregnancy can go together, it is recommended to follow proper oral hygiene. If the swelling and redness persists, consult your dentist for pregnancy dental care.

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