How to Treat a Minor Burn?
Anything from boiling water, to an electric cord can cause a burn in household accidents. Following are some steps that can be followed to give instant relief from them.
Chemical Burns
Make sure that any chemical, clothing or jewelry that came in contact with the chemical is removed.
Running Water
Put the area burnt under the water long enough to reduce the pain. this usually for 15 to 20 minutes. If this is not possible, then make sure you immerse your burn in cold water or cover it with a cold compress. Don’t put an ice cube as this could lead to a frost bite and further damage.
Apply Lotion
Use a lotion or moisturizer to soothe the area and prevent dryness. In case of a sun burn, try 1- percent hydrocortisone cream or an antiseptic. Never apply butter to burnt skin. It holds the heat in the tissues and could cause more damage. This also increases the risk of infection.
Sterile Gauze
Cover the burn with a sterile gauze. Wrap it loosely to avoid putting too much pressure on the burn. bandaging the burn helps in keeping air off the burn and reducing the pain.
Over the Counter Pain Reliever
Take an over the counter pain reliever unless the doctor has told you to avoid these medications.
Fluid Filled Blisters
If fluid filled blisters form, don’t break them. However, if you have to then use a tiny sterilized pin to puncture a hole. Then, wash the area with the use of anti- bacterial soap, and apply an antibiotic ointment and bandage.
After Treatment
It is important to keep the burnt area moisturized by applying a body lotion. In addition, it is also important to keep the area protected from ultra violet rays by covering it with clothing or sunscreen for a period of one year. In case of scarring, the area may always need sun protection.